/* ============================================================
   Millar-Blanchaer Research Group — GeoCities Edition
   Hand-coded(ish) HTML. Zero animated GIFs were harmed: every
   flash on this site is CSS.
   ============================================================ */

:root{
  --ink:#141413; --ink2:#3A3835; --muted:#4A4843;
  --paper:#ECEAE3; --paper2:#F6F5F0; --bevel:#D6D3CC; --line:#E5E2DA;
  --navy:#070B2E; --navy2:#0B1240;
  --blue:#1A3FC9; --blue2:#0F2A8F; --purple:#6B21A8;
  --yellow:#FFD23F; --red:#C8102E; --green:#7CFF9B; --mint:#0F6B2E;
  --sky:#BFD3FF; --cream:#FFE9A8; --pink:#FF3BE4; --violet:#7A3BFF;
}

html{background:var(--navy)}
body{
  margin:0; color:var(--ink);
  font:15px/1.6 Verdana,Geneva,Tahoma,sans-serif;
  background-color:var(--navy);
  /* tiled wallpaper: debris disks, a coronagraph image, a ringed planet and a brown dwarf (images/wallpaper.svg) */
  background-image:url("retro-img/wallpaper.svg");
  background-size:260px 260px;
}
a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}
a:visited{color:var(--purple)}
a:hover{color:var(--blue2)}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto}
p{margin:0 0 1em}
h1,h2,h3,h4{line-height:1.25}

.px{font-family:'Silkscreen','Courier New',monospace}
.comic{font-family:'Comic Sans MS','Comic Sans','Chalkboard SE',cursive}
.mono{font-family:'Courier New',Courier,monospace}
.center{text-align:center}
.small{font-size:13px}
.muted{color:var(--muted)}
.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0)}

/* ---------- animations ---------- */
@keyframes ticker{from{transform:translateX(0)}to{transform:translateX(-50%)}}
@keyframes blink{0%,49%{opacity:1}50%,100%{opacity:0}}
@keyframes twinkle{0%,100%{opacity:.85}50%{opacity:.45}}
@keyframes spin{to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}
@keyframes bounce{0%,100%{transform:translateY(0)}50%{transform:translateY(-5px)}}
@keyframes flash{0%,100%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.1}}
@keyframes hue{to{filter:hue-rotate(360deg)}}
@keyframes slide{to{background-position:240px 0}}
@keyframes wiggle{0%,100%{transform:rotate(-8deg)}50%{transform:rotate(8deg)}}
@keyframes flicker{0%,100%{transform:scaleY(1)}30%{transform:scaleY(1.2)}60%{transform:scaleY(.85)}}
@keyframes crawl{to{background-position:40px 0}}
@keyframes invert{0%,49%{background:#141413;color:#7CFF9B}50%,100%{background:#7CFF9B;color:#141413}}
@keyframes rainbowtext{0%{color:#FF3B3B}17%{color:#FFB13B}33%{color:#FFF23B}50%{color:#3BFF6A}67%{color:#3BC8FF}83%{color:#7A3BFF}100%{color:#FF3BE4}}

.spin{animation:spin 2.5s linear infinite}
.bounce{animation:bounce .7s ease-in-out infinite}
.flash{animation:flash .5s step-end infinite}
.flash-slow{animation:flash 1.4s step-end infinite}
.hue{animation:hue 2.5s linear infinite}
.wiggle{animation:wiggle .45s ease-in-out infinite;transform-origin:50% 100%}
.flicker{animation:flicker .25s ease-in-out infinite;transform-origin:50% 100%}
.crawl{animation:crawl .8s linear infinite}
.invert{animation:invert .8s step-end infinite}
.blinker{animation:blink 1.1s step-end infinite}
.rainbowtext{animation:rainbowtext 3s linear infinite alternate}

.rainbow{height:8px;background:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,#FF3B3B 0 30px,#FFB13B 30px 60px,#FFF23B 60px 90px,#3BFF6A 90px 120px,#3BC8FF 120px 150px,#7A3BFF 150px 180px,#FF3BE4 180px 210px,#FF3B3B 210px 240px);background-size:240px 8px;animation:slide 1.6s linear infinite;border:0;margin:14px 0}

/* calm mode + reduced motion */
.calm .flash,.calm .flash-slow,.calm .spin,.calm .bounce,.calm .hue,.calm .wiggle,.calm .flicker,.calm .crawl,.calm .invert,.calm .rainbow,.calm .blinker,.calm .ticker-track,.calm .rainbowtext{animation:none}
.calm .invert{background:#141413;color:#7CFF9B}
.calm .rainbowtext{color:var(--yellow)}
/* CALM DOWN: a soft pastel blue, the calmest button on the page */
#calmBtn{background:#CFE3F7;border-color:#E6F1FC #9CBFE0 #9CBFE0 #E6F1FC;color:#1F3A5C}
#calmBtn:hover{background:#DDEBF9}
/* the one thing allowed to flash in calm mode: the way back */
#calmBtn.party{animation:flash .6s step-end infinite;background:var(--pink);color:#fff;border-color:#FFB6F0}
@keyframes party{0%,49%{background:var(--pink);color:#fff}50%,100%{background:var(--yellow);color:var(--ink)}}
#calmBtn.party{animation:party .6s step-end infinite}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  .flash,.flash-slow,.spin,.bounce,.hue,.wiggle,.flicker,.crawl,.invert,.rainbow,.blinker,.ticker-track,.rainbowtext{animation:none}
  .rainbowtext{color:var(--yellow)}
}

/* ---------- ticker ---------- */
.ticker-wrap{background:#141413;color:#F6F5F0;overflow:hidden;border-bottom:3px solid var(--yellow)}
.ticker-track{display:inline-flex;white-space:nowrap;animation:ticker 45s linear infinite;padding:8px 0;font-family:'Silkscreen','Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.02em}
.ticker-track span{padding:0 36px}
.ticker-track a{color:var(--cream)}

/* ---------- layout ---------- */
.page{max-width:980px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 12px 40px;box-sizing:border-box}
.masthead{text-align:center;color:#fff;padding:26px 8px 14px}
.masthead h1{margin:0;font-family:'Silkscreen','Courier New',monospace;font-size:34px;letter-spacing:.01em;text-shadow:4px 4px 0 var(--red),7px 7px 0 #5A0A16}
.masthead h1 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
.masthead h1 a:visited{color:#fff}
.masthead .sub{margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Comic Sans MS','Comic Sans','Chalkboard SE',cursive;font-size:19px;color:var(--yellow);text-shadow:2px 2px 0 #5A0A16}
.masthead .tag{margin-top:6px;font-family:'Silkscreen','Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;color:var(--green);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;text-shadow:1px 1px 0 #141413}

.navbar{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:6px;padding:8px;background:var(--paper);border:3px outset var(--bevel)}
.navbar .sep{flex-basis:100%;height:0}
.navbar .icons{display:inline-flex;gap:6px;align-items:center;margin-left:auto;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}
.navbar .icons .btn{flex-shrink:0;white-space:nowrap}

.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;min-height:38px;padding:0 14px;border:3px outset var(--bevel);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:700 14px/1 Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:border-box}
.btn:visited{color:var(--ink)}
.btn:hover{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;background:var(--paper2)}
.btn:active,.btn.active{border-style:inset;background:#fff}
.btn.sm{min-height:30px;padding:0 10px;font-size:12px}
.btn.px{font-family:'Silkscreen','Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px}
.btn img{height:18px;width:auto}

.panel{background:var(--paper);border:3px outset var(--bevel);padding:22px 26px;margin-top:14px;box-sizing:border-box}
.panel.white{background:#fff}
.panel.dark{background:var(--navy2);color:#fff;border-color:#3A3835}
.panel.dark a{color:var(--sky)}
.panel.dark a:visited{color:#E2C6FF}

h2.sec{margin:0 0 14px;font-family:'Silkscreen','Courier New',monospace;font-size:20px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}
h2.sec .path{font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:400;margin-left:auto}
h3{font-size:18px;margin:1.3em 0 .5em}
h3.px{font-size:14px}

.prose{text-align:left}
.prose p{margin-bottom:1em}

.bevel{border:3px outset var(--bevel)}
.bevel-in{border:3px inset var(--bevel)}
.frame{display:inline-block;padding:6px;background:#fff;border:3px outset var(--bevel);box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100%}
.frame img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}
figure{margin:18px auto;text-align:center;max-width:100%}
figcaption{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink2);margin-top:8px;font-style:italic;max-width:720px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
.vid{display:block;max-width:100%;background:#000}

/* badges */
.badge{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:6px;min-width:150px;height:34px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 10px;font-family:'Silkscreen','Courier New',monospace;font-size:9px;color:#fff;border:2px solid;text-align:center;line-height:1.1;text-decoration:none}
.badge:visited{color:#fff}
a.badge:hover{color:#fff;filter:brightness(1.15)}
.badges{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.tag-new{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;font-family:'Silkscreen','Courier New',monospace;font-size:9px;background:var(--yellow);color:var(--ink);padding:3px 6px;vertical-align:middle}
.tag-hot{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;font-family:'Silkscreen','Courier New',monospace;font-size:9px;background:var(--red);color:#fff;padding:3px 6px;vertical-align:middle}

/* hero */
.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 280px;gap:32px;align-items:start}
.hero-grid h2{margin:0 0 10px;font-size:30px;font-family:'Comic Sans MS','Comic Sans','Chalkboard SE',cursive;line-height:1.15}
.hero-side{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px;align-items:center}
.status{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-family:'Silkscreen','Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;color:var(--mint)}
.status .dot{display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;background:#3BFF6A;border:1px solid var(--ink)}

/* visitor counter */
.counter{background:var(--paper);border:3px outset var(--bevel);padding:10px 14px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;align-items:center}
.counter .lbl{font-family:'Silkscreen','Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px}
.digits{display:flex;gap:3px}
.digits span{font-family:'Silkscreen','Courier New',monospace;font-size:20px;background:#141413;color:var(--green);padding:4px 6px;min-width:14px;text-align:center}

/* under construction */
.construction{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding:12px 16px;background-image:linear-gradient(135deg,#FFD23F 25%,#141413 25%,#141413 50%,#FFD23F 50%,#FFD23F 75%,#141413 75%);background-size:40px 40px;color:var(--ink);margin:14px 0}
.construction .inner{background:var(--paper2);padding:8px 14px;font-family:'Silkscreen','Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}

/* slideshow (the carousel, de-modernized) */
.show{background:#fff;border:3px outset var(--bevel);padding:8px;box-sizing:border-box}
.show .stage{position:relative;background:#000;border:3px inset var(--bevel);aspect-ratio:16/9;overflow:hidden}
.show .stage img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;opacity:0;transition:opacity .5s}
.show .stage img.on{opacity:1}
.show .cap{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink2);min-height:2.6em;padding:8px 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-style:italic}
.show .ctl{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-top:4px}
.show .dots{display:inline-flex;gap:4px}
.show .dots button{font-family:'Silkscreen','Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;width:26px;height:26px;border:2px outset var(--bevel);background:var(--paper);cursor:pointer;padding:0}
.show .dots button.on{border-style:inset;background:var(--yellow)}

/* news */
.news{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}
.news-item{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--bevel);border-left:5px solid var(--yellow);padding:10px 14px}
.news-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:4px}
.news-cat{font-family:'Silkscreen','Courier New',monospace;font-size:9px;padding:2px 6px;color:#fff;align-self:center}
.news-body{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}

/* doors (sub-page links) */
.doors{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(250px,1fr));gap:16px;margin-top:10px}
.door{background:#fff;border:3px outset var(--bevel);padding:14px;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}
.door .thumb{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;height:150px;width:100%;background:#000;border:3px inset var(--bevel);box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden}
.door .thumb img{max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:auto;height:auto;object-fit:contain}
.door .thumb.light{background:#fff}
.door h3{margin:0;font-size:17px}
.door p{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink2);margin:0}

/* people */
.members{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;margin-top:10px}
.member{display:flex;gap:14px;background:#fff;border:3px outset var(--bevel);padding:14px;box-sizing:border-box}
.member .pic{flex-shrink:0;width:96px}
.member .pic img,.member .noimg{width:96px;height:96px;object-fit:cover;border:3px inset var(--bevel);box-sizing:border-box;display:block}
.member .noimg{background:#141413;color:var(--green);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;font-family:'Silkscreen','Courier New',monospace;font-size:9px;line-height:1.4}
.member h3{margin:0 0 2px;font-size:17px}
.member .role{font-style:italic;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;margin:0 0 8px}
.member .desc{font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 10px}
.member .links{display:flex;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.alumni .member{opacity:.92;background:var(--paper2)}
.now{font-size:13px;margin:0 0 8px}

/* lists */
ul.disk{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
ul.disk li{padding:10px 12px 10px 44px;position:relative;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--bevel);margin-bottom:8px}
ul.disk li::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:12px;top:12px;width:20px;height:20px;background:
  linear-gradient(#141413,#141413) 4px 0/12px 7px no-repeat,
  linear-gradient(#fff,#fff) 5px 12px/10px 6px no-repeat,
  #1A3FC9;border-radius:2px 2px 1px 1px}

/* guestbook */
.gb-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px;align-items:start}
.field{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;min-height:42px;padding:9px 12px;border:3px inset var(--bevel);background:#fff;font:14px/1.4 Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;color:var(--ink)}
label{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;display:block;margin-bottom:4px}
.gb-entry{background:#fff;border:3px inset var(--bevel);padding:10px 14px;margin-bottom:10px}
.gb-entry .who{font-weight:700}
.gb-entry .who span{font-weight:400;color:var(--muted)}
.gb-entry .when{font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}

/* footer */
.footer{background:#141413;color:#F6F5F0;border:3px outset #3A3835;padding:22px 24px;margin-top:14px;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:20px}
.footer a{color:var(--sky)}
.footer a:visited{color:#E2C6FF}
.ring-row{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;border:3px outset #3A3835;padding:10px 16px}
.ring-row a,.ring-row .ring-title{font-family:'Silkscreen','Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;min-height:36px}
.foot-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px minmax(0,1fr) 220px;gap:22px;align-items:start}
.foot-grid .frame{max-width:150px}
.foot-grid h3{font-family:'Silkscreen','Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;margin:0 0 6px;color:var(--cream)}
.foot-grid p{font-size:14px;margin:0 0 10px}
.nowplaying{background:#0B1240;border:3px inset #3A3835;padding:8px 10px;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:var(--green);display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center}
.nowplaying .eq i{animation-play-state:paused}
.sound-on .nowplaying .eq i{animation-play-state:running}
#soundBtn,#prevTrack,#nextTrack{background:#E9D9F7;border-color:#F4EBFB #B79BD6 #B79BD6 #F4EBFB;color:#3B1F5C}
#soundBtn:hover,#prevTrack:hover,#nextTrack:hover{background:#F1E6FA}
#soundBtn[aria-pressed="true"]{border-style:inset;background:#D9C3F0}
.eq{display:inline-flex;gap:2px;align-items:flex-end;height:14px}
.eq i{display:block;width:3px;background:var(--green);height:100%;transform-origin:bottom}
.eq i:nth-child(1){animation:flicker .5s ease-in-out infinite}
.eq i:nth-child(2){animation:flicker .7s ease-in-out infinite}
.eq i:nth-child(3){animation:flicker .4s ease-in-out infinite}
.eq i:nth-child(4){animation:flicker .6s ease-in-out infinite}
.copy{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:12.5px;color:#BDBAB2}

/* responsive */
@media (max-width:780px){
  .hero-grid,.gb-grid,.members,.foot-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .hero-side{align-items:flex-start}
  .panel{padding:16px}
  .masthead h1{font-size:24px}
  .navbar .icons{margin-left:0}
}
@media (max-width:480px){
  .member{flex-direction:column}
  .door .thumb{height:120px}
}

/* publications */
.pubs-table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}
.pubs-table td{vertical-align:top;padding:10px 10px 10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.pubs-table tr.yr td{padding-top:18px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink)}
.pubs-table tr[hidden]{display:none}
.pill.active{background:var(--ink);color:#F6F5F0}

/* star-trail cursor (mouse only; off in calm mode and with reduced motion) */
.trail{position:fixed;pointer-events:none;z-index:9999;line-height:1;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);text-shadow:0 0 4px currentColor;animation:trail .9s ease-out forwards;user-select:none}
@keyframes trail{to{transform:translate(calc(-50% + var(--dx,0px)),24px) scale(.1) rotate(140deg);opacity:0}}

/* page shown inside frames.html: banner, ticker and nav come from the other frames */
.framed .ticker-wrap,.framed .masthead,.framed .navbar{display:none}
.framed .page{padding-top:14px}

/* floated portraits shrink on phones */
@media (max-width:480px){.prose .frame[style*="float"]{width:84px !important}}

/* fireworks for celebratory news items: pure CSS. Each burst is one dot whose box-shadows fly outward
   (same list length at both keyframes so every browser interpolates the colours), and a slow hue-rotate
   cycles each burst through the spectrum between loops. */
.news-item.party{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(#fff,#FFF4D8)}
.news-item.party .news-body{font-weight:700;position:relative}
.fw{position:absolute;width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;--c:#FF3B3B;
    animation:fw 1.9s cubic-bezier(.15,.7,.3,1) infinite, hue 5s linear infinite}
.fw.a{left:9%;top:52%}
.fw.b{left:30%;top:26%;--c:#FFD23F;animation-delay:.4s,.9s}
.fw.c{left:52%;top:64%;--c:#3BFF6A;animation-delay:.8s,1.8s}
.fw.d{left:72%;top:30%;--c:#3BC8FF;animation-delay:1.2s,2.7s}
.fw.e{left:91%;top:58%;--c:#FF3BE4;animation-delay:1.6s,3.6s}
@keyframes fw{
  0%{transform:scale(.15);opacity:.9;box-shadow:
    0 0 0 0 var(--c),0 0 0 0 var(--c),0 0 0 0 var(--c),0 0 0 0 var(--c),0 0 0 0 var(--c),0 0 0 0 var(--c),
    0 0 0 0 var(--c),0 0 0 0 var(--c),0 0 0 0 var(--c),0 0 0 0 var(--c),0 0 0 0 var(--c),0 0 0 0 var(--c),
    0 0 0 0 #fff,0 0 0 0 #fff,0 0 0 0 #fff,0 0 0 0 #fff}
  55%{opacity:.85}
  100%{transform:scale(1.1);opacity:0;box-shadow:
    44px 0 0 0 var(--c),38px 22px 0 0 var(--c),22px 38px 0 0 var(--c),0 44px 0 0 var(--c),-22px 38px 0 0 var(--c),-38px 22px 0 0 var(--c),
    -44px 0 0 0 var(--c),-38px -22px 0 0 var(--c),-22px -38px 0 0 var(--c),0 -44px 0 0 var(--c),22px -38px 0 0 var(--c),38px -22px 0 0 var(--c),
    18px 18px 0 -1px #fff,-18px -18px 0 -1px #fff,18px -18px 0 -1px #fff,-18px 18px 0 -1px #fff}
}
.calm .fw{animation:none;display:none}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.fw{animation:none;display:none}}